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Kamis, 15 Desember 2016

NOUN FEMININE AND DIMINUTIVE FORMS

 A. Noun Feminine Forms
English has a small clutch of nouns with feminine derivational suffixes. All but one of these feminizing suffixes (-ster) are of foreign origin. They have been added to a masculine form or to a base morpheme. Here is a list of most of them, with examples of the feminine nouns to which they have been attached and the corresponding masculine forms:


No.
Suffix
Masculine
Feminine
1
-e
Fiance
Fiancee
2
-enne
Comedian
Comedienne
3
-ess
Patron
Patroness
4
-etta
Henry
Henrietta
5
-ette
Usher
Usherette
6
-euse
Masseur
Masseuse
7
-ina
George
Georgina
8
-ine
Hero
Heroine
9
-ster
Spinner
Spinster
10
-stress
Seamster
Seamstress
11
-ix
Aviator
Aviatrix
 
B. Noun Diminutive Forms
It is a word or an ending of word that show the smallness thing and endearment. In English six diminutive suffixes can be found. These are morphemes which convey a meaning of smallness or endearment or both. They are the following:


Suffix –ie
Suffix –y
Auntie
Janey
Sweetie
Mickey
Jackie
Mikey

Johnny

Betty



Suffix
Diminutive Forms
-ette
Roomette, Dinette, Towelette
-kin, -ikin
Lambkin, Manikin
-kins
Babykins
-ling
Duckling, Darling
-let
Circlet
-et
Starlet, Booklet

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